Brahma Purana — Shiva Proclaims the Supreme Path: Devotion to Vasudeva and the Yadu Lineage, Shloka 2
Devanagari script
ये तत्रासन् मुनिवरास् त्रिपुरारेः समीपतः तीर्थयात्राप्रसङ्गेन गतास् तस्मिन् गिरौ द्विजाः //
Translation
この偈は「2」という記号のみで、サンスクリット本文が示されていないため、意味のある翻訳ができません。
Word by Word
yewho
ye:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural), सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
tatrathere
tatra:
Deśa-adhikarana (देश-अधिकरण/Place)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
āsanwere
āsan:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), परस्मैपद
munivarāḥbest sages
munivarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni + vara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); कर्मधारय: मुनिः एव वरः = 'excellent sages'
tripurāreḥof Tripurāri (Śiva)
tripurāreḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roottripura + ari (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: त्रिपुरस्य अरिः (Śiva)
samīpataḥnear
samīpataḥ:
Deśa-adhikarana (देश-अधिकरण/Place)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsamīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (Ablatival adverb in -तः), अर्थः: 'near/by'
tīrthayātrāprasaṅgenadue to the occasion of a pilgrimage
tīrthayātrāprasaṅgena:
Hetu/Karana (हेतु/कारण/Instrumental cause)
TypeNoun
Roottīrtha + yātrā + prasaṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष-समास (determinative): तीर्थयात्रायाः प्रसङ्गः = 'occasion of pilgrimage'
gatāḥhaving gone; gone
gatāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeVerb
Rootgata (प्रातिपदिक; क्त from √gam)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle), क्रियाविशेषणवत्/विधेय (predicate)
tasminin that
tasmin:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular), सर्वनाम
giraumountain
girau:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootgiri (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
dvijāḥtwice-born (brāhmaṇas)
dvijāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
Speaker
Vyāsa narrates; describes sages near Śiva (Tripurāri) on a mountain during pilgrimage.