Brahma Purana — Shiva on Dharma: Nonviolence, Truthful Speech, Mental Discipline, and the Karmic Causes of Heaven and Longevity, Shloka 48

Devanagari script

निर्दयः सर्वभूतेभ्यो नित्यम् उद्वेगकारकः अपि कीटपतंगानाम् अशरण्यः सुनिर्घृणः //

Translation

この箇所は番号「48」のみで梵文本文がないため、意味のある翻訳はできません。

Word by Word

• nirdayaḥ: merciless
• nirdayaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: nirdaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण—(नरः)

• sarva-bhūtebhyaḥ: towards/from all beings
• sarva-bhūtebhyaḥ: Apadana (अपादान/Source)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक) + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (‘from/with respect to all beings’)

• nityam: constantly
• nityam: Kala (काल/Time)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: nitya (प्रातिपदिक used adverbially)
• Form: अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः (adverbial accusative)

• udvega-kārakaḥ: causing distress/agitation
• udvega-kārakaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: udvega (प्रातिपदिक) + kāraka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (‘maker of agitation’)

• api: even
• api: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; निपात (particle: ‘even/also’)

• kīṭa-pataṃgānām: of insects and flying creatures
• kīṭa-pataṃgānām: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kīṭa (प्रातिपदिक) + pataṃga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (‘of insects and birds/flies’)

• aśaraṇyaḥ: not a refuge, giving no shelter
• aśaraṇyaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: a-śaraṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण—(नरः)

• sunirghṛṇaḥ: utterly cruel
• sunirghṛṇaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: su + nirghṛṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; उपसर्ग/उपपद-युक्त विशेषण (‘very pitiless’)

Speaker

• Narrator/teacher speaking to Devī (Umā/Parvatī addressed as 'devi')