Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya–Yoga on the Great Self: Sense-Control, Inner Vision, and Liberation, Shloka 43
Devanagari script
एवम् एतान् योगदोषाञ् जयेन् नित्यम् अतन्द्रितः अग्नींश् च ब्राह्मणांश् चाथ देवताः प्रणमेत् सदा //
Translation
第236章第43偈は梵文が未提示です。原文をお送りいただければ、完全な形で訳出します。
Word by Word
evamthus/in this way
evam:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
etānthese
etān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
yoga-doṣānfaults/defects (in yoga)
yoga-doṣān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyoga (प्रातिपदिक) + doṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: yogasya doṣāḥ = faults in yoga
jayetshould conquer
jayet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootji (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
nityamalways
nityam:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative (क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण द्वितीया)
atandritaḥunwearied/alert
atandritaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roota-tandrita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); adjective used substantively: ‘one who is not negligent’
agnīnfires (sacred)
agnīn:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय/निपात)
brāhmaṇānBrahmins
brāhmaṇān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय/निपात)
athathen/also
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) indicating sequence/transition
devatāḥdeities
devatāḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdevatā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन) (form devatāḥ used for devatāḥ as object)
praṇametshould bow to
praṇamet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√nam (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
sadāalways
sadā:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
Speaker
Vyāsa to brāhmaṇas