Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Informed Discourse on the Unmanifest (Avyakta), the 25 Tattvas, and Liberation, Shloka 49

Devanagari script

देवलोकं तथा तिर्यङ् मानुष्यम् अपि चाश्नुते यदि वा मुच्यते वापि तस्माद् अज्ञानसागरात् //

Translation

この箇所は番号「49」のみで、サンスクリット本文が提示されていないため、意味のある翻訳はできません。

Word by Word

• deva-lokam: the world of the gods
• deva-lokam: Karma (कर्म/Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: deva (प्रातिपदिक) + loka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुल्लिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष ‘world of the gods’

• tathā: likewise
• tathā: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tathā (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय) ‘likewise’

• tiryak: the animal state
• tiryak: Karma (कर्म/Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tiryak (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुल्लिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used for ‘animal state/being as a beast’

• mānuṣyam: human state
• mānuṣyam: Karma (कर्म/Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mānuṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• api: also
• api: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (सम्भावना/समुच्चय-अव्यय) ‘also/even’

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)

• aśnute: experiences
• aśnute: Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: aś (अश् धातु)
• Form: Present tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद); ‘attains/experiences’

• yadi: if
• yadi: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Clause marker)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: yadi (अव्यय)
• Form: Conditional particle (शर्त-अव्यय) ‘if’

• vā: or
• vā: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: vā (अव्यय)
• Form: Disjunctive particle (विकल्प-अव्यय) ‘or’

• mucyate: is liberated
• mucyate: Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: muc (मुच् धातु)
• Form: Present tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद); passive/intransitive sense ‘is freed’

• vā: or
• vā: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: vā (अव्यय)
• Form: Disjunctive particle (विकल्प-अव्यय)

• api: even/also
• api: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (सम्भावना/समुच्चय-अव्यय)

• tasmāt: therefore / from that
• tasmāt: Apādāna (अपादान/Ablative-source)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन), Masculine/Neuter; ‘from that/therefore’

• ajñāna-sāgarāt: from the ocean of ignorance
• ajñāna-sāgarāt: Apādāna (अपादान/Source)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ajñāna (प्रातिपदिक) + sāgara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुल्लिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष ‘from the ocean of ignorance’

Speaker

• Teacher/narrator to sages