Brahma Purana — Krishna Subdues Kaliya and Purifies the Yamuna, Shloka 29

Devanagari script

नन्दं च दीनम् अत्यर्थं न्यस्तदृष्टिं सुतानने मूर्छाकुलां यशोदां च कृष्णमाहात्म्यसंज्ञया //

Translation

この偈（第29）は、礼拝の誦読と研究のため、プラーナ本文に順序立てて保存されている。

Word by Word

• nandam: Nanda
• nandam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nanda (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)

• dīnam: wretched
• dīnam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dīna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; qualifying nandam

• atyartham: exceedingly
• atyartham: Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atyartham (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) meaning 'excessively'

• nyasta-dṛṣṭim: with downcast eyes
• nyasta-dṛṣṭim: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: nyasta (नि-√as धातु, क्त) + dṛṣṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga? (as adjective to implied masculine 'nandam' it is Puṃliṅga accusative singular in form -im as dṛṣṭi is feminine; overall bahuvrīhi-like sense but structurally tatpuruṣa: 'with lowered gaze'); Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; qualifying nandam

• suta-ānane: on his son's face
• suta-ānane: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: suta (प्रातिपदिक) + ānana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napुंसकलिङ्ग, Saptamī vibhakti, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: 'in (his) son's face'

• mūrchā-ākulām: overcome by swoon
• mūrchā-ākulām: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mūrchā (प्रातिपदिक) + ākula (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: 'overwhelmed by fainting' qualifying yaśodām

• yaśodām: Yaśodā
• yaśodām: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yaśodā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; conjunction

• kṛṣṇa-māhātmya-saṃjñayā: due to awareness of Kṛṣṇa's greatness
• kṛṣṇa-māhātmya-saṃjñayā: Kāraṇa (कारण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + māhātmya (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃjñā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Tṛtīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa chain: 'by the notion/awareness of Kṛṣṇa's greatness'

Speaker

• Narration describing what Balarāma observes before speaking