Brahma Purana — Krishna Subdues Kaliya and Purifies the Yamuna, Shloka 25
Devanagari script
गोप्यस् त्व् अन्या रुदत्यश् च ददृशुः शोककातराः प्रोचुश् च केशवं प्रीत्या भयकातरगद्गदम् //
Translation
185.25偈は番号「25」のみで梵文原文がないため、訳文は偈番号による参照記載に限られる。
Word by Word
gopyaḥthe gopīs
gopyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgopī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
tubut/indeed
tu:
Particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), adversative/emphatic
anyāḥother
anyāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural; adjective qualifying gopyaḥ
rudatyaḥweeping
rudatyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootrud (धातु) → rudantī (कृदन्त)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Feminine, Nominative, Plural; qualifying gopyaḥ
caand
ca:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
dadṛśuḥsaw
dadṛśuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Plural
śoka-kātarāḥdistressed with sorrow
śoka-kātarāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśoka (प्रातिपदिक) + kātara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural; adjective qualifying gopyaḥ; compound: ‘distressed by grief’
procuḥsaid, spoke
procuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + vac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Plural
caand
ca:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
keśavamKeśava (Kṛṣṇa)
keśavam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkeśava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular; proper name
prītyāwith affection
prītyā:
Hetu/Instrument (हेतु/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootprīti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular; adverbial instrument ‘with affection’
bhaya-kātara-gadgadamfear-stricken and stammering
bhaya-kātara-gadgadam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhaya (प्रातिपदिक) + kātara (प्रातिपदिक) + gadgada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular; adjective qualifying keśavam; compound: ‘(one who is) trembling/voice-choked (gadgada) due to fear (bhaya)’
Speaker
Gopīs addressing Kṛṣṇa (Keśava)
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