Brahma Purana — Krishna Subdues Kaliya and Purifies the Yamuna, Shloka 12

Devanagari script

तेनापि पतता तत्र क्षोभितः स महाह्रदः अत्यर्थदूरजातांश् च तांश् चासिञ्चन् महीरुहान् //

Translation

この偈（12）は、ダルマに即した義務と、衆生が聖なる法を敬って生きるべき道をさらに説く。

Word by Word

• tena: by him/thereby
• tena: Karana (करण/Instrument)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)

• api: also/even
• api: Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: Indeclinable particle (अव्यय-निपात)

• patatā: by (his) falling
• patatā: Karana (करण/Instrumental circumstance)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pat (धातु)
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन), Masculine/Neuter agreement by context; ‘by (him) falling’

• tatra: there
• tatra: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatra (अव्यय)
• Form: Indeclinable adverb (अव्यय-देशवाचक)

• kṣobhitaḥ: was agitated
• kṣobhitaḥ: Kriya (क्रिया; predicate of ‘sa mahāhradaḥ’)
• Type: Verb
• Root: kṣubh (धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)

• saḥ: that/he
• saḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)

• mahāhradaḥ: the great lake
• mahāhradaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mahā+hrada (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय ‘great lake’

• atyartha-dūra-jātān: very far-standing
• atyartha-dūra-jātān: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: atyartha+dūra+jāta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन); बहुपद-तत्पुरुष ‘born/standing very far away’ qualifying mahīruhān

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Indeclinable conjunction (अव्यय)

• tān: those
• tān: Karma (कर्म/Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन)

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Indeclinable conjunction (अव्यय)

• asiñcat: sprinkled/drenched
• asiñcat: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: a+sic (धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

• mahīruhān: trees
• mahīruhān: Karma (कर्म/Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mahīruha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन)

Speaker

• Vyasa narrates.