Brahma Purana — Krishna Slays the False Vasudeva and Burns Varanasi with the Sudarshana Chakra, Shloka 1
Devanagari script
मुनय ऊचुः चक्रे कर्म महच् छौरिर् बिभ्रद् यो मानुषीं तनुम् जिगाय शक्रं शर्वं च सर्वदेवांश् च लीलया //
Translation
ここには「1」という偈番号のみが示され、サンスクリット本文がないため、内容を訳すことができません。
Word by Word
munayaḥthe sages
munayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
ūcuḥsaid
ūcuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
cakredid/performed
cakre:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
karmadeed, act
karma:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
mahatgreat
mahat:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with karma
śauriḥŚauri (Kṛṣṇa)
śauriḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśauri (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
bibhratbearing, assuming
bibhrat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootbhṛ (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying śauriḥ
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun
mānuṣīmhuman
mānuṣīm:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmānuṣī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with tanum
tanumbody, form
tanum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
jigāyaconquered
jigāya:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootji (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
śakramŚakra (Indra)
śakram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśakra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
śarvamŚarva (Śiva)
śarvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय)
sarva-devānall the gods
sarva-devān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन); कर्मधारय: 'sarve devāḥ' (all the gods)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय)
līlayāplayfully, as a sport
līlayā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootlīlā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
Speaker
Sages addressing Vyāsa