Brahma Purana — Krishna Restores Dynastic Order: Ugrasena’s Coronation and the Retrieval of Sandipani’s Son, Shloka 10
Devanagari script
राज्ये ऽभिषिक्तः कृष्णेन यदुसिंहः सुतस्य सः चकार प्रेतकार्याणि ये चान्ये तत्र घातिताः //
Translation
詩節194.10はサンスクリット原文が添付されていないため、聖典にふさわしい訳を提示できません。
Word by Word
rājyein the kingdom
rājye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootrājya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Saptamī, Ekavacana
abhiṣiktaḥcrowned
abhiṣiktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootabhi-√sic (धातु)
FormKta-participle (क्त), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; passive sense ‘having been anointed/crowned’
kṛṣṇenaby Krishna
kṛṣṇena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Ekavacana; instrumental (करण)
yadu-siṃhaḥlion of the Yadus (Ugrasena)
yadu-siṃhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyadu (प्रातिपदिक) + siṃha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; karmadhāraya: ‘lion among the Yadus’
sutasyaof (his) son
sutasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Ekavacana
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; pronoun
cakāraperformed/did
cakāra:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
FormLiṭ (लिट्, perfect), Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
preta-kāryāṇifuneral rites
preta-kāryāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpreta (प्रातिपदिक) + kārya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana; tatpuruṣa: ‘funeral rites (acts) for the dead’
yewho/which (those)
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; relative pronoun
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
anyeothers
anye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
tatrathere
tatra:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of place (देशवाचक)
ghātitāḥkilled/slain
ghātitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√han (धातु) causative (णिच्)
FormKta-participle (क्त) of causative: ‘caused to be killed’; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; qualifies ‘anye/ye’
Speaker
Narrator voice (Vyāsa-frame implied in the chapter context); action describing Ugrasena after enthronement by Kṛṣṇa