Brahma Purana — Daksha’s Sacrifice, Sati’s Self-Immolation, and Uma’s Tapas, Shloka 38

Devanagari script

तस्मिन् धृते सर्वलोकाः सर्वे तिष्ठन्ति शाश्वताः तस्माद् अहं वसामीह सततं न तवाज्ञया //

Translation

この箇所は「38」という番号のみで、サンスクリット本文がないため、意味のある翻訳ができません。

Word by Word

• tasmin: in that (state/place)
• tasmin: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• dhṛte: when/while (it is) held/supported
• dhṛte: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dhṛ (धातु) + ta (क्त, क्तप्रत्यय)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त/कर्मणि), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; agrees with tasmin (सप्तमी-एकवचन)

• sarva-lokāḥ: all worlds
• sarva-lokāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sarva (सर्व-प्रातिपदिक) + loka (लोक-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

• sarve: all
• sarve: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (सर्व-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; qualifier of lokāḥ

• tiṣṭhanti: stand/continue/exist
• tiṣṭhanti: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: sthā (स्था धातु)
• Form: Present tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)

• śāśvatāḥ: eternal/everlasting
• śāśvatāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: śāśvata (शाश्वत-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; qualifier of lokāḥ

• tasmāt: therefore/from that
• tasmāt: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• aham: I
• aham: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (अस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• vasāmi: dwell/live
• vasāmi: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vas (वस् धातु)
• Form: Present tense (लट्), Parasmaipada, 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular

• iha: here
• iha: Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देश-अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iha (अव्यय)
• Form: Indeclinable adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)

• satatam: always/constantly
• satatam: Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: satata (सतत-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Used adverbially (क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण), indeclinable sense

• na: not
• na: Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: Negation particle (निषेध)

• tava: your
• tava: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tvad (युष्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular

• ājñayā: by (your) command
• ājñayā: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ājñā (आज्ञा-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular

Speaker

• Continuation of the same speaker as prior verse (likely Rudra/Śiva) asserting cosmic function and independence.