Brahma Purana — Daksha’s Sacrifice, Sati’s Self-Immolation, and Uma’s Tapas, Shloka 36
Devanagari script
रुद्र उवाच चातुर्वर्ण्यं तु देवानां ते चाप्य् एकत्र भुञ्जते न भोक्ष्ये सहितस् तैस् तु ततो भोक्ष्याम्य् अहं पृथक् //
Translation
偈（36）は、賢者はダルマを敬い、聖典の学習によって知を求めるべきだと諭す。
Word by Word
rudraḥRudra
rudraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
cāturvarṇyamthe fourfold varṇa-system
cāturvarṇyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcāturvarṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (चतुर् + वर्ण); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (contrast/emphasis)
devānāmof the gods
devānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle)
ekatratogether/in one place
ekatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootekatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb) ‘in one place/together’
bhuñjateeat/enjoy
bhuñjate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhuj (धातु)
Formलट् (present), आत्मनेपद; प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (negation)
bhokṣyeI will eat/enjoy
bhokṣye:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhuj (धातु)
Formलृट् (future), आत्मनेपद; उत्तमपुरुष (1st), एकवचन
sahitaḥtogether (with them)
sahitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (as predicate qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa-√dhā/√hā? (प्रातिपदिक ‘sahita’)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण—‘together/associated’ (predicate with aham implied)
taiḥwith them
taiḥ:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन
tubut
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (contrast)
tataḥtherefore/then
tataḥ:
Anantarya (अनन्तर्य)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
bhokṣyāmiI will eat/enjoy
bhokṣyāmi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhuj (धातु)
Formलृट् (future), परस्मैपद; उत्तमपुरुष (1st), एकवचन
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
pṛthakseparately
pṛthak:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpṛthak (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
Speaker
Rudra (Śiva) responding to Dakṣa’s curse