Brahma Purana — Daksha’s Sacrifice, Sati’s Self-Immolation, and Uma’s Tapas, Shloka 28

Devanagari script

तस्माद् वैवस्वते प्राप्ते पुनर् एते महर्षयः उत्पत्स्यन्ति द्वितीये वै तव यज्ञे ह्य् अयोनिजाः //

Translation

これは第34章第28偈であり、プラーナにおける聖なる言葉として、信仰と学究の双方に資する。

Word by Word

• tasmāt: thereafter/from that (time)
• tasmāt: Apadana (अपादान)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Ablative adverb (तस्मात्-प्रभृति), pronominal base; functions as causal/ablative sense ‘from that/thereafter’

• vaivasvate: in (the time of) Vaivasvata
• vaivasvate: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vaivasvata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in/at Vaivasvata (Manu)’

• prāpte: when (it) has arrived
• prāpte: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pra-√āp (धातु) > prāpta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular, Masculine/Neuter agreeing with implied ‘kāle/antare’; ‘when attained/arrived’

• punar: again
• punar: Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: punar (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)

• ete: these
• ete: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: etad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; demonstrative used adjectivally with ‘maharṣayaḥ’

• maharṣayaḥ: great sages
• maharṣayaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: maharṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural

• utpatsyanti: will arise/be born
• utpatsyanti: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ut-√pad (धातु)
• Form: Simple future (लृट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural; Parasmaipada

• dvitīye: in the second
• dvitīye: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dvitīya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; qualifying implied ‘yajñe/kāle’

• vai: indeed
• vai: Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: vai (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात), emphatic

• tava: your
• tava: Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; 2nd person pronoun

• yajñe: in (your) sacrifice
• yajñe: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yajña (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular

• hi: for/indeed
• hi: Sambandha/Reason (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: hi (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात), causal/explanatory

• ayonijāḥ: not born from a womb
• ayonijāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: a-yonija (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; bahuvrīhi-like adjective meaning ‘not womb-born’ used predicatively for sages

Speaker

• Śaṅkara (Śiva) addressing Dakṣa (continuation of discourse)