Diti’s Puṁsavana Vow, Indra’s Intervention, and the Birth of the Maruts
चकर्त सप्तधा गर्भं वज्रेण कनकप्रभम् । रुदन्तं सप्तधैकैकं मा रोदीरिति तान् पुन: ॥ ६२ ॥
cakarta saptadhā garbhaṁ vajreṇa kanaka-prabham rudantaṁ saptadhaikaikaṁ mā rodīr iti tān punaḥ
インドラはヴァジュラ(金剛杵)を用いて、黄金のように輝く胎児を七つに切り裂いた。彼らが泣き出すと「泣くな」と言い、さらにそれぞれを七つに切り分けた。
Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura remarks that Indra, by his yogic power, first expanded the body of the one Marut into seven, and then when he cut each of the seven parts of the original body into pieces, there were forty-nine. When each body was cut into seven, other living entities entered the new bodies, and thus they were like plants, which become separate entities when cut into various parts and planted on a hill. The first body was one, and when it was cut into many pieces, many other living entities entered the new bodies.
This verse describes how Indra struck Diti’s embryo with his thunderbolt, dividing it repeatedly; the crying fragments were addressed with “mā rodīḥ,” leading to the emergence of the Maruts.
After attacking the embryo out of fear of a powerful rival, Indra tried to pacify the crying portions, which ultimately became divine beings (the Maruts) rather than enemies.
Even when actions are driven by fear and create harm, one should take responsibility, seek to rectify, and cultivate compassion—transforming conflict into constructive outcomes.