Srimad Bhagavatam — Shashtha Skandha, Shloka 41
Prāyaścitta, the ‘Elephant Bath’ Problem, and the Opening of Ajāmila-Upākhyāna
येन स्वधाम्न्यमी भावा रज:सत्त्वतमोमया: । गुणनामक्रियारूपैर्विभाव्यन्ते यथातथम् ॥ ४१ ॥
yena sva-dhāmny amī bhāvā rajaḥ-sattva-tamomayāḥ guṇa-nāma-kriyā-rūpair vibhāvyante yathā-tatham
ナーラーヤナは自らのダーマに住しつつも、サットヴァ・ラジャス・タマスの三グナに従って宇宙を統御される。ゆえに衆生は性質・名・務め・形をそれぞれ授かり、彼こそ万有の原因である。
The Vedas inform us:
FAQs
This verse explains that the modes and their effects are manifested under the Lord’s own potency, appearing as qualities, names, activities, and forms in appropriate proportion.
He establishes the theological basis that material identity and behavior arise from the guṇas under divine control, preparing the listener to understand bondage, sin, and liberation in Ajāmila’s case.
It helps one see how habits and identity are shaped by the modes, encouraging conscious choices (sattva and bhakti) rather than being carried by passion and ignorance.