Prāyaścitta, the ‘Elephant Bath’ Problem, and the Opening of Ajāmila-Upākhyāna
प्रवृत्तिलक्षणश्चैव त्रैगुण्यविषयो मुने । योऽसावलीनप्रकृतेर्गुणसर्ग: पुन: पुन: ॥ २ ॥
pravṛtti-lakṣaṇaś caiva traiguṇya-viṣayo mune yo ’sāv alīna-prakṛter guṇa-sargaḥ punaḥ punaḥ
聖者よ、プラヴリッティ・マールガは三つのグナの領域に属する道である。生命がプラクリティに沈むかぎり、グナによる創造は繰り返され、享楽や苦受のために様々な身体を得る。身体に応じた傾向に従って、その行為の道を巡るのである。
As Lord Kṛṣṇa explains in Bhagavad-gītā (9.25) :
This verse states that pravritti—materially motivated engagement—moves within the three gunas and repeatedly expresses their influence, keeping the conditioned soul within cyclical material patterns.
In the opening of the Ajamila episode, Śukadeva frames how sinful and pious actions arise from material modes, setting the philosophical basis for discussing bondage, atonement, and the power of devotion.
Notice how choices are pulled by goodness, passion, or ignorance, and deliberately shift from mode-driven habits toward sādhana and devotion—so actions become less binding and more spiritually directed.