Srimad Bhagavatam — Saptama Skandha, Shloka 14
Varṇāśrama-Dharma and the Thirty Qualities of a Human Being
विप्रस्याध्ययनादीनि षडन्यस्याप्रतिग्रह: । राज्ञो वृत्ति: प्रजागोप्तुरविप्राद्वा करादिभि: ॥ १४ ॥
viprasyādhyayanādīni ṣaḍ-anyasyāpratigrahaḥ rājño vṛttiḥ prajā-goptur aviprād vā karādibhiḥ
ブラーフマナには六つの務めがある。学ぶこと、教えること、供犠を行うこと、他者の供犠を執行すること、布施すること、そして布施を受けること。クシャトリヤは布施を受けてはならないが、他の五つは行える。民を守る王はブラーフマナに課税してはならず、他の臣民からの軽い税・関税・罰金によって生計を立てるべきである॥14॥
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura explains the position of brāhmaṇas and kṣatriyas as follows. Brāhmaṇas have six occupational duties, of which three are compulsory — namely, studying the Vedas, worshiping the Deity and giving charity. By teaching, by inducing others to worship the Deity, and by accepting gifts, the brāhmaṇas receive the necessities of life. This is also confirmed in the Manu-saṁhitā:
FAQs
This verse states that a brāhmaṇa has six prescribed duties beginning with Vedic study, indicating a life centered on learning, teaching, and spiritual discipline.
In describing varṇāśrama order, Prahlāda explains that a king sustains governance by collecting taxes as a protector of citizens, rather than living by charity like a brāhmaṇa.
It emphasizes ethical livelihood: leaders and administrators should be supported through transparent public revenue for public protection, while spiritual educators should prioritize learning and teaching over profit-seeking.