Nābhāga’s Inheritance, Śiva’s Verdict, and the Rise of Ambarīṣa—Prelude to Durvāsā’s Offense
श्रीब्रह्मोवाच स्थानं मदीयं सहविश्वमेतत् क्रीडावसाने द्विपरार्धसंज्ञे । भ्रूभङ्गमात्रेण हि सन्दिधक्षो: कालात्मनो यस्य तिरोभविष्यति ॥ ५३ ॥ अहं भवो दक्षभृगुप्रधाना: प्रजेशभूतेशसुरेशमुख्या: । सर्वे वयं यन्नियमं प्रपन्ना मूर्ध्न्यार्पितं लोकहितं वहाम: ॥ ५४ ॥
śrī-brahmovāca sthānaṁ madīyaṁ saha-viśvam etat krīḍāvasāne dvi-parārdha-saṁjñe bhrū-bhaṅga-mātreṇa hi sandidhakṣoḥ kālātmano yasya tirobhaviṣyati
梵天は言った。「ドヴィ・パラールダの終わり、主の御遊戯が結ばれる時、時の本体たるヴィシュヌは眉をひと動かしするだけで、我らの住処を含む全宇宙を消し去られる。私、バヴァ(シヴァ)、ダクシャ、ブリグをはじめとする大聖者、さらに衆生の主、人間界の主、天界の主に至るまで、皆その至上人格神ヴィシュヌの規定に帰依し、頭を垂れて一切衆生の利益のために御命令を担っている。」
In Bhagavad-gītā (10.34) it is said, mṛtyuḥ sarva-haraś cāham: when the Supreme Personality of Godhead approaches as death, or the supreme controller of time, He takes everything away. In other words, all opulence, prestige and everything we possess is given by the Supreme Lord for some purpose. It is the duty of the surrendered soul to execute the orders of the Supreme. No one can disregard Him. Under the circumstances, Lord Brahmā refused to give shelter to Durvāsā Muni from the powerful Sudarśana cakra sent by the Lord.
This verse identifies the Supreme Lord as kālātmā—Time itself—whose mere will (symbolized by a brow movement) can dissolve Brahmā’s realm and the entire universe.
Brahmā is humbling Durvāsā (and instructing all) by stressing that even his own exalted post and the universe are temporary before the Lord’s supreme power and Time.
Remembering impermanence reduces pride and anxiety and encourages devotion and ethical living, valuing surrender to God over temporary status.