Srimad Bhagavatam — Ekadasha Skandha, Shloka 23
Guṇa-vibhāga: The Three Modes and the Path Beyond Them
मदर्पणं निष्फलं वा सात्त्विकं निजकर्म तत् । राजसं फलसङ्कल्पं हिंसाप्रायादि तामसम् ॥ २३ ॥
mad-arpaṇaṁ niṣphalaṁ vā sāttvikaṁ nija-karma tat rājasaṁ phala-saṅkalpaṁ hiṁsā-prāyādi tāmasam
結果を顧みず、私への捧げ物として行われる行為は、徳の様式（サットヴァ）にあるとされる。結果を楽しむという欲望を持って行われる行為は、激情の様式（ラジャス）にある。そして、暴力や妬みに駆り立てられた行為は、無知の様式（タマス）にある。
Ordinary work performed as an offering to God, without desire for the result, is understood to be in the mode of goodness, whereas activities of devotion — such as chanting and hearing the glories of the Lord — are transcendental forms of work beyond the modes of nature.
FAQs
In this verse, Kṛṣṇa explains that work offered to Him or done without desire for reward is sāttvika; work driven by expectation of results is rājasa; and work dominated by violence and similar tendencies is tāmasa.
Kṛṣṇa instructs Uddhava on how to purify one’s actions and consciousness through understanding the guṇas, guiding him toward devotion and liberation as part of the Uddhava-gītā teachings.
Do your responsibilities as an offering to God, reduce obsession with outcomes, and avoid harmful or exploitative actions—this shifts daily work toward goodness and supports steady bhakti.