Bondage and Liberation Under Māyā; Two Birds Analogy; Marks of the Saintly Devotee
दैवाधीने शरीरेऽस्मिन् गुणभाव्येन कर्मणा । वर्तमानोऽबुधस्तत्र कर्तास्मीति निबध्यते ॥ १० ॥
daivādhīne śarīre ’smin guṇa-bhāvyena karmaṇā vartamāno ’budhas tatra kartāsmīti nibadhyate
過去の業の果によって成り、神意に従うこの身に住む愚者は、偽我に惑わされて「私が行為者だ」と思う。だが実際には自然のグナが行為をなしており、彼はその業に縛られる。
As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (3.27) :
This verse says the body acts under destiny and the modes of nature, but the foolish person becomes bound by identifying as the independent doer.
Krishna is teaching Uddhava how bondage arises from false ego and how liberation begins by understanding the Lord’s control and the workings of karma and the gunas.
Do your duties responsibly, but mentally offer results to God, recognize nature’s forces and past karma, and reduce ego-driven anxiety by dropping the claim of absolute control.