Mantra 2

Sukta 43

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

यद् वीलाविन्द्र यत् स्थिरे यत् पर्शाने पराभृतम्। वसु स्पार्हं तदा भर

IAST Transliteration

yád vīlā́v índra yát sthiré yát párśāne parā́bhṛtam | vásu spā́rhaṃ tádā bhara ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

What (wealth) is in hollows, O Indra, what is in the firm place, what in the stony ground is carried off—bring thou that coveted wealth, thereupon.

Translation

インドラよ、くぼみにある（富）も、堅固な所にあるものも、石地で奪い去られ運び去られたものも――その望ましき富を、ただちに運び来たれ。

Word by Word

• यत्: whatever/that which
• यत्: सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-भावः (correlative)
• Type: Indeclinable/Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वी॒लावि॑: in a hidden/covered way; secretly (Vedic adverbial)
• वी॒लावि॑: क्रियाविशेषणम्
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वी॒लावि (अव्यय/निपात; वैदिक-प्रयोगः)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: सम्बोधन (address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• यत्: whatever/that which
• यत्: सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-भावः
• Type: Indeclinable/Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• स्थि॒रे: in the firm/steady (state/place)
• स्थि॒रे: अधिकारण (location/state)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्थिर (प्रातिपदिक)

• यत्: whatever/that which
• यत्: सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-भावः
• Type: Indeclinable/Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• पर्शा॑ने: in/at the side; on the flank/back (Vedic)
• पर्शा॑ने: अधिकारण (in/at the ‘pṛṣṭha/side/rib’—contextual locus)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर्शान (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक-शब्दः)

• परा॑भृतम्: carried away; removed; taken off
• परा॑भृतम्: कर्म (that which has been carried away/removed)
• Type: Participle/Adjective
• Root: परि-√भृ (भृञ् धारणे) → पराभृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• वसु॑: wealth; good (treasure)
• वसु॑: कर्म (object to be brought) / विशेष्य
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: वसु (प्रातिपदिक)

• स्पा॒र्हम्: desirable; coveted
• स्पा॒र्हम्: विशेषण (qualifier of वसु)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्पार्ह (प्रातिपदिक)

• तदा: then; at that time
• तदा: क्रियाविशेषणम् (time/then)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा (अव्यय)

• भर: bring; bear (hither)
• भर: क्रिया (इन्द्रः कर्ता; वसु कर्म)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भृ (भृञ् धारणे)

Attribution

Rishi: From RV Indra wealth-bringing context preserved in AV 20 (ṛṣi per RV locus).

Devata: Indra

Chandas: RV meter (depends on RV original).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From anxious searching to wonder and relief as what is hidden is revealed and returned.","listener_experience":"A sense of being guided to the missing thing; calm assurance of retrieval.","intensity":6}