Sutra 51

Devanagari script

ते ह्यस्य स्वपक्षं परपक्षं च चिन्तयेयुः ॥ कZ_०१.१५.५१ ॥

Transliteration

te hy asya svapakṣaṃ parapakṣaṃ ca cintayeyuḥ

Translation

彼らは彼自身の側と敵対する側（すなわち強み・弱み・意図）について熟議すべきである。

Word by Word

• ते: they / those (persons)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: sarvanāma; prathamā-vibhakti; bahuvacana; puṃliṅgaḥ (contextually ‘they’ = those persons)

• हि: indeed; for
• Type: Particle
• Root: हि
• Form: nipāta; emphasis/justification

• अस्य: of him / of this (person)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: sarvanāma; ṣaṣṭhī-vibhakti; ekavacana; puṃliṅgaḥ/napuṃsakaḥ (genitive ‘of him/of this’)

• स्वपक्षम्: his own side/party
• Type: Noun
• Root: पक्ष
• Form: samāsa: sva+pakṣa; dvitīyā-vibhakti; ekavacana; puṃliṅgaḥ; karma (object) of ‘cintayeyuḥ’

• परपक्षम्: the opposing side/party
• Type: Noun
• Root: पक्ष
• Form: samāsa: para+pakṣa; dvitīyā-vibhakti; ekavacana; puṃliṅgaḥ; coordinated object with ‘svapakṣam’

• च: and
• Type: Conjunction
• Root: च
• Form: avyaya; samuccaya (and)

• चिन्तयेयुः: they should consider / deliberate upon
• Type: Verb
• Root: चिन्त्
• Form: dhātu: चिन्त्; prayoga: kartari; lakāra: vidhiliṅ (optative); puruṣa: prathama; vacana: bahuvacana; pada: parasmaipada; causative stem (ṇic) ‘cintay-’ = ‘cause to think/consider’ → ‘should consider’

Entities Mentioned

• Ministers (implied)
• King/state (implied)
• Opponents (implied)

More Details

FAQs

What is the administrative intent of ‘svapakṣa’ and ‘parapakṣa’ review?

To institutionalize comparative assessment—evaluating one’s capabilities and vulnerabilities against those of rivals before committing policy or operations.

What is a modern equivalent practice?

Structured intelligence estimates and red-team analysis of adversary courses of action.