Sutra 20
Devanagari script
अनुपलब्धस्य ज्ञानमुपलब्धस्य निश्चितबलाधानमर्थद्वैधस्य संशयच्छेदनमेकदेशदृष्टस्य शेषोपलब्धिरिति मन्त्रिसाध्यमेतत् ॥ कZ_०१.१५.२० ॥
Transliteration
anupalabdhasya jñānam upalabdhasya niścitabalādhānam arthadvaidhasya saṃśaya-cchedanam ekadeśa-dṛṣṭasya śeṣa-upalabdhir iti mantri-sādhyam etat
Translation
これが大臣たちに成し得ることである。すなわち、未だ知られていないことを知ること、既に知られていることを確実さによって強めること、事柄が二様に見える／曖昧なときに疑いを断つこと、そして一部しか見えていないときに残りを補って全体を把握することである。
Word by Word
अनुपलब्धस्यof what is not yet ascertained/obtained (unknown)
अनुपलब्धस्य:
TypeNoun/Adjective (participial)
Rootउप-√लभ्
Formषष्ठी-एकवचनम्; पुं/नपुं; कृदन्त-विशेषणम् (न-उपलब्ध = अनुपलब्ध ‘not obtained/unknown’)
ज्ञानम्knowledge; ascertainment
ज्ञानम्:
TypeNoun
Root√ज्ञा
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्; नपुंसकलिङ्गम्
उपलब्धस्यof what is obtained/known
उपलब्धस्य:
TypeNoun/Adjective (participial)
Rootउप-√लभ्
Formषष्ठी-एकवचनम्; पुं/नपुं; कृदन्त-विशेषणम् (उपलब्ध ‘obtained/known’)
निश्चितबलाधानम्the imparting/establishing of definite strength (firm confirmation) to what is already known
निश्चितबलाधानम्:
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootनि-√चित्; बल; आ-√धा
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्; नपुंसकलिङ्गम्; समासः = निश्चित + बलाधान
अर्थद्वैधस्यof ambiguity/double-meaning in the matter
अर्थद्वैधस्य:
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootअर्थ; द्वैध
Formषष्ठी-एकवचनम्; नपुंसकलिङ्गम्
संशयच्छेदनम्cutting/removal of doubt
संशयच्छेदनम्:
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootसम्-√शी; √छिद्
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्; नपुंसकलिङ्गम्
एकदेशदृष्टस्यof what is seen/known only in part
एकदेशदृष्टस्य:
TypeNoun/Adjective (compound, participial sense)
Rootएक; देश; √दृश्
Formषष्ठी-एकवचनम्; पुं/नपुं; ‘partially seen/known’
शेषोपलब्धिःthe finding/ascertainment of the remainder
शेषोपलब्धिः:
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootशेष; उप-√लभ्
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्; स्त्रीलिङ्गम्
इतिthus
इति:
TypeParticle
Rootइति
Formनिपातः; उद्धरण/समाप्त्यर्थकः
मन्त्रिसाध्यम्to be accomplished by ministers
मन्त्रिसाध्यम्:
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootमन्त्रिन्; √साध्
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्; नपुंसकलिङ्गम्; साध्य = ‘to be accomplished’
एतत्this
एतत्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्; नपुंसकलिङ्गम्
Entities Mentioned
M
mantrin (minister/counsellor)FAQs
They expand knowledge, verify and strengthen known facts, resolve ambiguity and doubts, and infer missing parts from partial information.