Sutra 23

Devanagari script

वस्त्रं वेषं विभूषां वा दृष्ट्वा तद्व्यवहारिणः ॥ कZ_०४.७.२३च्द् ॥

Transliteration

vastraṃ veṣaṃ vibhūṣāṃ vā dṛṣṭvā tadvyavahāriṇaḥ

Translation

衣服、身なり、または装身具を観察したうえで、それらに関して取引・関与した者（商人、製作者、売り手、あるいは関係者）を探し出すべきである。

Word by Word

• वस्त्रम्: cloth; garment
• Type: Noun
• Root: वस्त्र
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, द्वितीया

• वेषम्: dress; attire; (often) disguise
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेष
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, द्वितीया

• विभूषाम्: ornamentation; adornment; jewellery
• Type: Noun
• Root: विभूषा
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, एकवचन, द्वितीया

• वा: or
• Type: Particle
• Root: वा
• Form: विकल्पार्थक अव्यय (disjunctive)

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: क्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपदी; ‘having seen’

• तत्: that; it
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: सर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, द्वितीया (object of implied verb)

• व्यवहारिणः: those who transact/deal; (here) parties engaged in dealings/litigation
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्यवहारिन्
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, बहुवचन, प्रथमा; -इन् प्रत्ययान्त (agent noun)

Entities Mentioned

• traders/artisans/sellers (vyavahārin)
• investigator
• unidentified deceased (implied)

More Details

FAQs

What 'nīti' concept is illustrated by tracing 'vyavahāriṇaḥ'?

Use economic networks as information networks: marketplaces and artisans provide traceability and social-link data for governance and policing.