धान्यस्नेहक्षारलवणगन्धभैषज्यद्रव्याणां समवर्णोपधाने द्वादशपणो दण्डः ॥ कZ_०४.२.२२ ॥
dhānyasnehakṣāralavaṇagandhabhaiṣajyadravyāṇāṃ samavarṇopadhāne dvādaśapaṇo daṇḍaḥ
穀物、油脂、アルカリ、塩、香料、または薬用物質に、同じ色・外観の添加物を混ぜて混入(偽和)した場合、罰金は12パナ(paṇas)である。
It targets deceptive adulteration designed to evade visual inspection, indicating an early concern for detection-resistant fraud.
Protection of essential consumables and medicines—quality control as a state function tied to welfare and trust in markets.