Sutra 18
Devanagari script
सर्वत्र प्रथमेऽपराधे प्रथमः द्वितीये द्विगुणः तृतीये त्रिगुणः चतुर्थे यथाकामी स्यात् ॥ कZ_०२.२७.१८ ॥
Transliteration
sarvatra prathame'parādhe prathamaḥ dvitīye dviguṇaḥ tṛtīye triguṇaḥ caturthe yathākāmī syāt
Translation
いかなる場合も、初犯には第一等級の刑罰を適用し、再犯は2倍、三犯は3倍、四犯は適当と認める裁量により処罰する。
Word by Word
सर्वत्रeverywhere; in all cases
सर्वत्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्व
Formअव्यय; देश/व्याप्त्यर्थे (locative sense: 'everywhere/in all cases')
प्रथमेin the first (instance/offence)
प्रथमे:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootप्रथम
Formसप्तमी-एकवचन; पुं/नपुं (प्रथमे = 'in the first [case/instance]')
अपराधेin an offence; in the case of an offence
अपराधे:
TypeNoun
Rootअपराध
Formसप्तमी-एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग
प्रथमःthe first (penalty)
प्रथमः:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootप्रथम
Formप्रथमा-एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग; (ellipsis: दण्डः/दण्डनम्)
द्वितीयेin the second (instance/offence)
द्वितीये:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootद्वितीय
Formसप्तमी-एकवचन; पुं/नपुं (द्वितीये = 'in the second [instance]')
द्विगुणःdouble (in amount); twofold
द्विगुणः:
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि-गुण
Formप्रथमा-एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग; (ellipsis: दण्डः)
तृतीयेin the third (instance/offence)
तृतीये:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootतृतीय
Formसप्तमी-एकवचन; पुं/नपुं (तृतीये = 'in the third [instance]')
त्रिगुणःtriple; threefold
त्रिगुणः:
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि-गुण
Formप्रथमा-एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग; (ellipsis: दण्डः)
चतुर्थेin the fourth (instance/offence)
चतुर्थे:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootचतुर्थ
Formसप्तमी-एकवचन; पुं/नपुं (चतुर्थे = 'in the fourth [instance]')
यथाकामीas he wishes; at discretion
यथाकामी:
TypeAdjective
Rootयथा + कामिन्
Formप्रथमा-एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग; (predicate adjective)
स्यात्should be; may be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formविधिलिङ् (optative); परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष-एकवचन
Entities Mentioned
O
offenderJ
judge/administrator (implied)FAQs
A standardized escalation ladder for repeat offences—predictable multipliers first, then discretionary severity—balancing rule-based sentencing with administrative flexibility.