Sutra 2
Devanagari script
ऊर्णावल्ककार्पासतूलशणक्षौमाणि च विधवान्यङ्गाकन्याप्रव्रजितादण्डप्रतिकारिणीभी रूपाजीवामातृकाभिर्वृद्धराजदासीभिर्व्युपरतोपस्थानदेवदासीभिश्च कर्तयेत् ॥ कZ_०२.२३.०२ ॥
Transliteration
ūrṇāvalkakārpāsatūlaśaṇakṣaumāṇi ca vidhavānyaṅgākanyāpravrajitādaṇḍapratikāriṇībhī rūpājīvāmātṛkābhir vṛddharājadāsībhir vyuparatopasthānadevadāsībhiś ca kartayet
Translation
彼は、羊毛・樹皮繊維・綿花・綿毛・麻・亜麻を、寡婦、未婚の女性、女の出家者、罰を労働で償う女性、美貌で生計を立てる女性（遊女）、母（扶養される女性）、老いた王室の女僕、ならびに現役奉仕をやめた寺院の女性たちに作業させるべきである。
Word by Word
ऊर्णाwool
ऊर्णा:
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्णा
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन (सूची-समासार्थे द्रव्यनाम)
वल्कbark-fibre (cloth made of bark)
वल्क:
TypeNoun
Rootवल्क
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन
कार्पासcotton
कार्पास:
TypeNoun
Rootकार्पास
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन
तूलcotton-fluff / lint
तूल:
TypeNoun
Rootतूल
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन
शणhemp / flax (fibres)
शण:
TypeNoun
Rootशण
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन
क्षौमाणिlinen cloth (made of flax)
क्षौमाणि:
TypeNoun
Rootक्षौम
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
विधवानिwidows
विधवानि:
TypeNoun
Rootविधवा
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन
अङ्गाकन्याaṅgā-kanyā women (a designated class of women)
अङ्गाकन्या:
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गाकन्या
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन (समूह-निर्देश)
प्रव्रजिताfemale renunciants / nuns
प्रव्रजिता:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootप्रव्रजित
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन
अदण्डप्रतिकारिणीभिःby women who are ‘not subject to punishment’ / who do not incur corporal punishment
अदण्डप्रतिकारिणीभिः:
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootप्रति√कृ (प्रतिकार) / दण्ड
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन
रूपाजीवाwomen who live by (selling) beauty; prostitutes/courtesans
रूपाजीवा:
TypeNoun
Rootरूपाजीव
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन
मातृकाभिःby matrons / motherly attendants
मातृकाभिः:
TypeNoun
Rootमातृका
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन
वृद्धराजदासीभिःby aged royal maidservants/slaves
वृद्धराजदासीभिः:
TypeNoun
Rootराजदासी
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन
व्युपरतोपस्थानदेवदासीभिःby devadāsīs who have ceased (regular) attendance/service
व्युपरतोपस्थानदेवदासीभिः:
TypeNoun
Rootदेवदासी / उपस्थान / व्युपरत
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
कर्तयेत्he should have (them) prepared/processed; should cause (it) to be made
कर्तयेत्:
TypeVerb
Root√कृत् (कर्तयति)
Formलोट्/विधिलिङ् (आज्ञार्थ/विध्यर्थ), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष एकवचन; causative/denominative sense ‘to have (it) done / to cause to be made’
Entities Mentioned
S
Superintendent of ThreadsW
widowsU
unmarried womenF
female renunciantsP
penal laborersC
courtesansM
mothers/dependentsA
aged royal servantsR
retired temple womenFAQs
It simultaneously supplies strategic goods (textiles/cordage), reduces vagrancy and dependence, and converts welfare/penal obligations into supervised, productive labor.