Sutra 13

Devanagari script

हस्तिप्रधानं विजयो राज्ञः ॥ कZ_०२.२.१३ ॥

Transliteration

hastipradhānaṃ vijayo rājñaḥ

Translation

王にとって、勝利は主として象に依存する。

Word by Word

• हस्ति-प्रधानम्: (Victory is) chiefly dependent on elephants / elephant-dominant
• Type: Noun (compound adjective)
• Root: हस्तिन्; प्रधान
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा/द्वितीया; विशेषणम् (विजयम् इति पदं विशेषयति)

• विजयः: victory; conquest
• Type: Noun
• Root: √जि (जि—जय) + वि- (उपसर्ग)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा; कर्तृ/विषय-पदम्

• राज्ञः: of the king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, षष्ठी (सम्बन्धः)

Entities Mentioned

• king
• war elephants

More Details

FAQs

How does this verse connect resource administration with state power?

It justifies heavy investment in elephant capture, training, and protection because battlefield advantage and deterrence depend on it.