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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 29

Chapter 369 — शरीरावयवाः

The Limbs/Organs and Constituents of the Body

षष्ट्यङ्गुलीनां द्वे पार्ष्ण्योर्गुल्फेषु च चतुष्टयं चत्वार्यरत्न्योरस्थीनि जङ्घयोस्तद्वदेव तु

ṣaṣṭyaṅgulīnāṃ dve pārṣṇyorgulpheṣu ca catuṣṭayaṃ catvāryaratnyorasthīni jaṅghayostadvadeva tu

指(節)の骨は六十、踵には二、足首には四、前腕には四骨があり、脛(下腿)にもまた同様である。

षष्टि-अङ्गुलीनाम्of the sixty fingers/toes
षष्टि-अङ्गुलीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootषष्टि (संख्याप्रातिपदिक) + अङ्गुली (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी बहुवचन; genitive plural (of the sixty fingers/toes)
द्वेtwo
द्वे:
कर्ता/कर्म (प्रथमा/द्वितीया)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वि (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया द्विवचन; numeral ‘two’
पार्ष्ण्योःof/in the two heels
पार्ष्ण्योः:
अधिकरण/सम्बन्ध (सप्तमी/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपार्ष्णि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी/सप्तमी द्विवचन; genitive/locative dual (of/in the heels)
गुल्फेषुin the ankles
गुल्फेषु:
अधिकरण (सप्तमी)
TypeNoun
Rootगुल्फ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी बहुवचन; locative plural
and
:
समुच्चय (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
चतुष्टयम्a set of four
चतुष्टयम्:
कर्ता/कर्म (प्रथमा/द्वितीया)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुष्टय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; a set of four
चत्वारिfour
चत्वारि:
कर्ता/कर्म (प्रथमा/द्वितीया)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर् (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन; numeral ‘four’
अरत्न्योःof/in the two forearms
अरत्न्योः:
अधिकरण/सम्बन्ध (सप्तमी/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअरत्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी/सप्तमी द्विवचन; genitive/locative dual (of/in the forearms/cubits)
अस्थीनिbones
अस्थीनि:
कर्ता/कर्म (प्रथमा/द्वितीया)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्थि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन; nominative/accusative plural
जङ्घयोःof/in the two shanks
जङ्घयोः:
अधिकरण/सम्बन्ध (सप्तमी/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootजङ्घा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी/सप्तमी द्विवचन; genitive/locative dual (of/in the shanks/legs)
तद्वत्likewise
तद्वत्:
प्रकार (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्वत् (अव्यय/तद्धित)
Formअव्यय; उपमानार्थक (in the same manner)
एवindeed/just
एव:
अवधारण (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक (emphatic particle)
तुbut/and
तु:
सम्बन्ध (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/अन्वयार्थक (but/and then)

Lord Agni (narrating to sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s instructional frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Osteology (asthi-sankhya) for clinical palpation, fracture understanding, and surgical orientation.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Anguli–Parshni–Gulpha–Aratni–Jangha Asthi-sankhya","lookup_keywords":["asthi","anguli","parshni","gulpha","jangha"],"quick_summary":"Lists bone-counts for fingers, heels, ankles, forearms, and shanks—used as a structured map of limb osteology."}

Concept: Systematic bodily knowledge as a prerequisite for effective action (chikitsa/shalya).

Application: Supports pedagogy: students memorize limb bone schema before learning marma, bandhana (bandaging), and shalya procedures.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda / Sharira (Anatomical Enumeration)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A limb-focused anatomical diagram showing phalanges, heel, ankle, forearm, and shank bones with numeric annotations.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural aesthetic, stylized limbs in profile, clear segmentation of fingers and lower legs, numeric markers for 60 phalange bones, 2 heels, 4 ankles, 4 forearm bones, traditional palette and bold outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold highlights framing an anatomical scroll, physician pointing to forearm and ankle bone groups, decorative border, saturated colors.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, refined instructional plate: hands and feet enlarged, bones lightly indicated, neat numeric callouts, calm scholarly setting.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature of a hakim’s workshop, assistants holding an illustrated folio of limb bones, precise detailing of hands/feet, subdued tones and intricate margins."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: षष्टि + अङ्गुलीनाम् → षष्ट्यङ्गुलीनाम्; चत्वारि + अरत्न्योः → चत्वार्यरत्न्योः; जङ्घयोः + तद्वत् → जङ्घयोस्तद्वत्; तद्वत् + एव → तद्वदेव.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 369 (asthi-ganana continuation)

A
Asthi (bones)
A
Aṅgulī (fingers)
P
Pārṣṇi (heel)
G
Gulpha (ankle)
A
Aratni (forearm)
J
Jaṅghā (shank)

FAQs

It imparts Ayurvedic śārīra-vidyā (anatomical knowledge) by enumerating the number of bones in specific limbs—fingers, heels, ankles, forearms, and shanks.

By preserving technical anatomical data (asthi-saṅkhyā) typically associated with Ayurveda, it shows the Agni Purana’s scope beyond theology—functioning as a compendium of practical sciences.

While primarily technical, such body-knowledge supports disciplined practice (health, treatment, and self-understanding), reinforcing dharmic living through proper care of the embodied instrument used for ritual and duty.