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Shloka 9

युधिष्ठिरस्य अर्जुनप्रेषण-युक्तिवर्णनम् | Yudhiṣṭhira’s Rationale for Sending Arjuna and Request to Dhaumya

षट्सु शम्यानिपातेषु वल्मीकादिति निश्चय: । कपिलानां सहस्रं च वाजिमेधं च विन्दति

ṣaṭsu śamyānipāteṣu valmīkād iti niścayaḥ | kapilānāṁ sahasraṁ ca vājimedhaṁ ca vindati

Ghūlastya said: “It is a settled conclusion that at the six places where the śamī-wood is struck down, one obtains (the merit) beginning with the building of an anthill (valmīka). One also gains (the fruit of gifting) a thousand tawny cows, and (the fruit of) performing the Aśvamedha sacrifice.”

षट्सुin six
षट्सु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootषट्
FormAll, Locative, Plural
शम्यानिपातेषुin the falls/descents at the śamyā (stakes/pegs)
शम्यानिपातेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशम्यानिपात
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
वल्मीकात्from the anthill
वल्मीकात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवल्मीक
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
निश्चयःcertainty; determination
निश्चयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिश्चय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कपिलानाम्of the tawny/brown (ones)
कपिलानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकपिल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वाजिमेधम्the Aśvamedha (horse-sacrifice)
वाजिमेधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिमेध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विन्दतिfinds; obtains
विन्दति:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (विन्दति)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular

घुलस्त्य उवाच

G
Ghūlastya
Ś
śamī tree
V
valmīka (anthill)
K
kapilāḥ (tawny cows)
V
Vājimedha/Aśvamedha sacrifice

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes that specific ritual acts and sacred observances—performed at prescribed places—are believed to yield immense religious merit, comparable to major royal sacrifices and large-scale gifts. It reflects the Mahābhārata’s broader ethic that dharma is supported by disciplined, tradition-guided action and reverence for sacred rites.

Ghūlastya is describing the spiritual efficacy of certain ritual locations/actions connected with the śamī tree, asserting as a firm conclusion that performing the observance at six such points grants extraordinary merit—likened to the rewards of donating a thousand kapilā cows and performing the Aśvamedha.