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Shloka 89

Pulastya’s Tīrtha Enumeration: Sarasvatī, Naimiṣa, Gayā, and Associated Phalaśruti

Chapter 82

वितस्तां च समासाद्य संतर्प्य पितृदेवता: । नर: फलमवाप्रोति वाजपेयस्य भारत,भारत! वितस्तातीर्थ (झेलम)-में जाकर वहाँ देवताओं और पितरोंका तर्पण करनेसे मनुष्यको वाजपेययज्ञका फल प्राप्त होता है

Vitastāṁ ca samāsādya santarpya pitṛdevatāḥ | naraḥ phalam avāpnoti vājapeyasya bhārata bhārata ||

Ghūlastya said: “O Bhārata, O Bhārata! By reaching the river Vitastā and there offering the prescribed libations to the gods and the ancestors, a person attains the merit equivalent to that of performing the Vājapeya sacrifice.”

वितस्ताम्to Vitastā (river)
वितस्ताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवितस्ता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समासाद्यhaving reached/approached
समासाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
संतर्प्यhaving satisfied (by offering libations)
संतर्प्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-√तृप्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
पितृदेवताःthe Pitṛs and the deities
पितृदेवताः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृदेवता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अवाप्नोतिobtains
अवाप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-√आप्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
वाजपेयस्यof the Vājapeya (sacrifice)
वाजपेयस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootवाजपेय
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

घुलस्त्य उवाच

G
Ghūlastya
V
Vitastā (Jhelum) river
P
Pitṛs (ancestors)
D
Devatās (gods)
V
Vājapeya-yajña

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that sincere performance of dharmic rites at a sacred place—specifically tarpaṇa for gods and ancestors at Vitastā—can yield merit comparable to an elaborate royal sacrifice, emphasizing accessibility of spiritual merit through proper devotion and ritual duty.

In the context of tīrtha-māhātmya within the Vana Parva, the speaker Ghūlastya praises the sanctity of the Vitastā tīrtha, stating that visiting it and performing offerings to devas and pitṛs grants the fruit of the Vājapeya yajña.