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Shloka 35

Pulastya’s Tīrtha Enumeration: Sarasvatī, Naimiṣa, Gayā, and Associated Phalaśruti

Chapter 82

तथैव पुष्कर राजंस्तीर्थानामादिरुच्यते । राजन! जैसे भगवान्‌ मधुसूदन (विष्णु) सब देवताओंके आदि हैं, वैसे ही पुष्कर सब तीर्थोंका आदि कहा जाता है || ३४ $ || उष्ट्वा द्वादश वर्षाणि पुष्करे नियत: शुचि:

tathaiva puṣkara-rājaṁs tīrthānām ādir ucyate | rājan! yathā bhagavān madhusūdana (viṣṇuḥ) sarva-devatānām ādiḥ, tathaiva puṣkaraḥ sarva-tīrthānām ādir ucyate || uṣitvā dvādaśa varṣāṇi puṣkare niyataḥ śuciḥ |

Ghūlastya said: “In the same way, O king, Puṣkara is proclaimed the first among sacred fords. Just as the Blessed Madhusūdana (Viṣṇu) is the origin and foremost among all the gods, so Puṣkara is declared the foremost among all pilgrimage places. Having dwelt at Puṣkara for twelve years—self-restrained and purified—… (the narration continues).”

तथाthus, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
पुष्करम्Pushkara (the sacred place/lake)
पुष्करम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्कर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तीर्थानाम्of (all) sacred fords/pilgrimage places
तीर्थानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
आदिःthe first, the origin
आदिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआदि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उच्यतेis said/called
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
उषित्वाhaving dwelt/stayed
उषित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (base), having stayed
द्वादशtwelve
द्वादश:
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादश
FormIndeclinable/Number-word, Uninflected
वर्षाणिyears
वर्षाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
पुष्करेin Pushkara
पुष्करे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्कर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
नियतःrestrained, disciplined
नियतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनियत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally)
शुचिःpure, clean
शुचिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

घुलस्त्य उवाच

G
Ghūlastya
P
Puṣkara
M
Madhusūdana (Viṣṇu)
K
King (addressed as rājan)

Educational Q&A

The verse elevates Puṣkara as the foremost tīrtha, using an ethical-religious analogy: as Viṣṇu (Madhusūdana) is regarded as the primal and chief among deities, so Puṣkara is held to be the primal and chief among pilgrimage sites—implying that disciplined, pure conduct and sacred association support spiritual merit.

The speaker (Ghūlastya) is instructing a king about the greatness of Puṣkara as a pilgrimage place and begins to segue into an account involving a twelve-year stay there in purity and restraint, setting up the next part of the story.