Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 8

Sudeva Identifies Damayantī in Cedi (सुदेवेन दमयन्ती-परिचयः)

ते तान्‌ ग्राम्यगजान्‌ दृष्टवा सर्वे वनगजास्तदा । समाद्रवन्त वेगेन जिघांसन्तो मदोत्कटा:,तब वनमें रहनेवाले उन सभी मदोन्मत्त गजोंने उन ग्रामीण हाथियोंको देखकर उन्हें मार डालनेकी इच्छासे उनपर वेगपूर्वक आक्रमण किया

te tān grāmyagajān dṛṣṭvā sarve vanagajāstadā | samādravanta vegena jighāṃsanto madotkaṭāḥ ||

Bṛhadaśva said: Then all those forest elephants, swollen with rut, saw the village elephants and charged at them at full speed, driven by the desire to kill. The scene underscores how unchecked intoxication and aggression (mada) can turn strength into blind violence, disrupting order and safety.

तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तान्those (them)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ग्राम्यगजान्domestic/village elephants
ग्राम्यगजान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootग्राम्यगज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वनगजाःforest elephants
वनगजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवनगज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
समाद्रवन्तran forth / rushed
समाद्रवन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + द्रु
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
वेगेनwith speed
वेगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
जिघांसन्तःwishing to kill / intending to slay
जिघांसन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Parasmaipada
मदोत्कटाःfierce with rut/intoxication
मदोत्कटाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमदोत्कट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

बृहदश्चव उवाच

बृहदश्व (Bṛhadaśva)
वनगज (forest elephants)
ग्राम्यगज (village/domesticated elephants)
वन (forest)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical danger of mada—intoxicating pride or rut—where power without restraint becomes destructive. It implicitly values self-control and disciplined strength as dharmic virtues.

Wild forest elephants, excited by rut, see domesticated village elephants and rush at them violently, intending to kill, creating a sudden and dangerous clash.