Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 7

दमयन्त्या वणिजां सार्थगमनम्, हस्तियूथविप्लवः, चेदिराजपुरप्रवेशश्च

Damayantī joins a caravan; elephant-herd catastrophe; entry into Cedi

दमयन्त्यपि कल्याणी निद्रयापहता तत: । सहसा दुःखमासाद्य सुकुमारी तपस्विनी,सुकुमारी तपस्विनी कल्याणमयी दमयन्ती भी सहसा दुःखमें पड़ गयी थी। वहाँ आनेपर उसे भी निद्राने घेर लिया

damayanty api kalyāṇī nidrayāpahatā tataḥ | sahasā duḥkham āsādya sukumārī tapasvinī ||

Bṛhadaśva said: Even Damayantī—noble and auspicious—was then overcome by sleep. Having suddenly fallen into distress, that delicate, ascetic woman succumbed to slumber there as well. The passage underscores how suffering and exhaustion can overpower even the virtuous, and it evokes compassion rather than blame for human vulnerability in adversity.

दमयन्तीDamayanti
दमयन्ती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदमयन्ती (प्रातिपदिकम्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
कल्याणीauspicious, fair (lady)
कल्याणी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकल्याणी (प्रातिपदिकम्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
निद्रयाby sleep
निद्रया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनिद्रा (प्रातिपदिकम्)
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
अपहताoverpowered/struck down
अपहता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअप-हन् (धातु) → अपहत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिकम्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सहसाsuddenly
सहसा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहसा
दुःखम्sorrow, distress
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख (प्रातिपदिकम्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आसाद्यhaving met/encountered
आसाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√सद् (धातु) → आसाद्य (ल्यप्)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
सुकुमारीdelicate, tender
सुकुमारी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुकुमारी (प्रातिपदिकम्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तपस्विनीascetic woman
तपस्विनी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्विनी (प्रातिपदिकम्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

बृहदश्च उवाच

B
Bṛhadaśva
D
Damayantī
S
Sleep (nidrā)
D
Distress/suffering (duḥkha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that intense hardship and fatigue can overwhelm even the virtuous and disciplined; it encourages empathy and a dharmic, non-judgmental view of human limits in suffering.

Bṛhadaśva narrates that Damayantī, already struck by sudden misfortune, is overtaken by sleep as well—marking a moment of exhaustion and vulnerability within her ordeal.