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Shloka 23

दमयन्त्या वणिजां सार्थगमनम्, हस्तियूथविप्लवः, चेदिराजपुरप्रवेशश्च

Damayantī joins a caravan; elephant-herd catastrophe; entry into Cedi

कथमेका सती भैमी मया विरहिता शुभा । चरिष्यति वने घोरे मृगव्यालनिषेविते,“यह भयंकर वन हिंसक पशुओं और सर्पोंसे भरा है। मुझसे बिछुड़कर शुभलक्षणा सती दमयन्ती अकेली इस वनमें कैसे विचरण करेगी?

katham ekā satī bhaimī mayā virahitā śubhā | cariṣyati vane ghore mṛgavyālanisevite ||

Bṛhadaśva said: “How will the virtuous Bhīmī—auspicious and faithful—bereft of me, wander alone in this dreadful forest, a haunt of wild beasts and predators?”

कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
एकाalone, single
एका:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सतीvirtuous, faithful
सती:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भैमीBhaimī (Damayantī, daughter of Bhīma)
भैमी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभैमी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
विरहिताseparated (from), bereft (of)
विरहिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-रहित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
शुभाauspicious, fair
शुभा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चरिष्यतिwill roam, will move about
चरिष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वनेin the forest
वने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
घोरेterrible, dreadful
घोरे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मृगdeer/wild animals
मृग:
TypeNoun
Rootमृग
FormMasculine, —, —
व्यालwild beasts (esp. predators/serpents)
व्याल:
TypeNoun
Rootव्याल
FormMasculine, —, —
निषेवितेfrequented/inhabited (by)
निषेविते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-सेव्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

बृहदश्च उवाच

B
Bṛhadaśva
B
Bhīmī (Damayantī)
F
forest (vana)
W
wild beasts/predators (mṛga, vyāla)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical impulse of responsibility and protective concern: separation from one’s dependent companion—especially in a perilous setting—naturally awakens anxiety and a sense of duty, underscoring the moral weight of safeguarding those entrusted to one’s care.

Bṛhadaśva, narrating the Nala–Damayantī episode to Yudhiṣṭhira, voices the fear that Damayantī (Bhīmī), now separated, must face a terrifying forest alone—one inhabited by wild and dangerous creatures.