Shloka 21
Kāmyaka-vane Pāṇḍava-nivāsaḥ — Vidurasya āgamanam ca (कamyake वने पाण्डवनिवासः—विदुरस्य आगमनं च)
Devanagari script
सो<ड्कमानीय विदुरं मूर्थन्याप्राय चैव ह । क्षम्यतामिति चोवाच यदुक्तोडसि मयानघ,ऐसा कहकर राजा धृतराष्ट्रने विदुरको अपने हृदयसे लगा लिया और उनका मस्तक सूँघते हुए कहा--“निष्पाप विदुर! मैंने तुमसे जो अप्रिय बात कह दी है, उसके लिये मुझे क्षमा करो”
Transliteration
so 'ḍkam ānīya viduraṃ mūrdhny āprāya caiva ha | kṣamyatām iti covāca yad ukto 'si mayānagha ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana said: Having brought Vidura back, King Dhṛtarāṣṭra embraced him from the heart and, smelling the crown of his head in affection, said, “Forgive me, O sinless Vidura, for the harsh and unwelcome words I spoke to you.”
Word by Word
सोढ्वाhaving endured
सोढ्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootसह्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), कर्तरि, non-finite
आनीयhaving brought
आनीय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-नी
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), कर्तरि, non-finite
विदुरम्Vidura
विदुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मूर्धनिon the head
मूर्धनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
आप्रायhaving smelled/sniffed
आप्राय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-प्रा
Formल्यप् (absolutive), कर्तरि, non-finite
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
हindeed (emphatic particle)
ह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
क्षम्यताम्let it be forgiven / please forgive
क्षम्यताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षम्
Formलोट् (imperative), आत्मनेपद, Third, Singular, कर्मणि/भावे (passive sense)
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formलिट् (perfect), परस्मैपद, Third, Singular
यत्which/what
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उक्तम्said/spoken
उक्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, कर्मणि
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formलट् (present), परस्मैपद, Second, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
अनघO sinless one
अनघ:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनघ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaV
ViduraD
DhṛtarāṣṭraVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes