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Shloka 1

नलस्य विवस्त्रीकरणं दमयन्ती-सहानुगमनं च

Nala’s Disrobing and Damayantī’s Companionship

हि >> आय ० | हि २ 7 अष्टपञज्चाशत्तमो< ध्याय: देवताओंके द्वारा नलके गुणोंका गान और उनके निषेध करनेपर भी नलके विरुद्ध कलियुगका कोप बु॒हदश्व उवाच वृते तु नैषथे भैम्या लोकपाला महौजस: । यान्तो ददृशुरायान्तं द्वापरं कलिना सह,बृहदश्च मुनि कहते हैं--राजन! भीमकुमारी दमयन्तीद्वारा निषधनरेश नलका वरण हो जानेपर जब महातेजस्वी लोकपालगण स्वर्गलोकको जा रहे थे, उस समय मार्ममें उन्होंने देखा कि कलियुगके साथ द्वापर आ रहा है

bṛhadaśva uvāca | vṛte tu naiṣathe bhaimyā lokapālā mahaujasaḥ | yānto dadṛśur āyāntaṃ dvāparaṃ kalinā saha ||

Bṛhadaśva said: When Damayantī, the daughter of Bhīma, had chosen Nala, the king of Niṣadha, the mighty guardians of the worlds set out for heaven. As they were departing, they saw the Dvāpara age approaching together with Kali—an ominous sign that even after a righteous choice and divine praise, the forces of decline and discord may still seek an opening in human life.

वृतेwhen (he) had been chosen
वृते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (वरणे) → वृत (कृदन्त)
Formneuter, locative, singular, क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) used as locative absolute
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
नैषधेin/with Nala (the Nishadha king)
नैषधे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनैषध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, locative, singular
भैम्याby Bhīma's daughter (Damayantī)
भैम्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभैमी (दमयन्ती) (प्रातिपदिक)
Formfeminine, instrumental, singular
लोकपालाthe world-guardians (Lokapālas)
लोकपाला:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोकपाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
महौजसःof great splendor/energy
महौजसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहौजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
यान्तःgoing
यान्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootया (गत्यर्थ) → यान्त् (शतृ-कृदन्त)
Formmasculine, nominative, plural, शतृ (present active participle)
ददृशुःthey saw
ददृशुः:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (दर्शन) → ददृश् (लिट्)
Formperfect (लिट्), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
आयान्तम्coming/approaching
आयान्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ-या (गत्यर्थ) → आयान्त् (शतृ-कृदन्त)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular, शतृ (present active participle)
द्वापरम्Dvāpara (personified age)
द्वापरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्वापर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
कलिनाwith Kali
कलिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह

बु॒हदश्व उवाच

B
Bṛhadaśva
N
Nala
D
Damayantī (Bhaimī)
L
Lokapālas (guardians of the worlds)
D
Dvāpara
K
Kali
N
Niṣadha
S
Svarga (heaven)

Educational Q&A

Even when a choice is righteous and affirmed by higher powers, one must remain vigilant: Kali (discord, moral decline) can still arise and seek entry through human weakness. Dharma is not secured once-for-all; it must be guarded.

After Damayantī chooses Nala at the svayaṃvara, the Lokapālas depart for heaven. On their way they notice Dvāpara arriving together with Kali, foreshadowing Kali’s impending hostility toward Nala and the trials that will follow.