Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 7

Damayantī’s Proposal of a Witnessed Choice; Nala Reports to the Lokapālas

Adhyāya 53

त॑ं स भीम: प्रजाकामस्तोषयामास धर्मवित्‌ | महिष्या सह राजेन्द्र सत्कारेण सुवर्चसम्‌,राजेन्द्र! धर्मज्ञ तथा संतानकी इच्छावाले उस भीमने अपनी रानीसहित उन महातेजस्वी मुनिको पूर्ण सत्कार करके संतुष्ट किया। महायशस्वी दमन मुनिने प्रसन्न होकर पत्नीसहित राजा भीमको एक कन्या और तीन उदार पुत्र प्रदान किये

taṁ sa bhīmaḥ prajākāmas toṣayāmāsa dharmavit | mahiṣyā saha rājendra satkāreṇa suvarcasam ||

Bṛhadaśva said: Desiring offspring and guided by dharma, King Bhīma gratified that radiant sage by honoring him with full hospitality, together with his queen. Pleased by such reverent conduct, the illustrious sage (Dama) bestowed upon Bhīma—along with his wife—a daughter and three noble sons, showing how righteous service to the worthy bears fruit.

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रजाकामःdesirous of offspring
प्रजाकामः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रजाकाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तोषयामासpleased / satisfied
तोषयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootतुष्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
धर्मवित्knower of dharma
धर्मवित्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महिष्याwith (his) queen
महिष्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहिषी
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सत्कारेणby proper honor / respectful reception
सत्कारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्कार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सुवर्चसम्the radiant one
सुवर्चसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुवर्चस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

बृहृदश्चव उवाच

B
Bṛhadaśva
B
Bhīma (king)
Q
Queen (mahiṣī)
D
Dama (sage/muni)
D
Daughter (kanyā)
T
Three sons (trayaḥ putrāḥ)

Educational Q&A

Dharma expressed as satkāra—reverent hospitality and honoring the worthy—creates ethical merit and becomes the cause for auspicious outcomes, here symbolized by the gift of progeny.

King Bhīma, longing for children, respectfully hosts and honors a radiant sage along with his queen; the pleased sage Dama grants them a daughter and three sons.