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Shloka 27

Damayantī’s Proposal of a Witnessed Choice; Nala Reports to the Lokapālas

Adhyāya 53

दमयन्ति नलो नाम निषधेषु महीपतिः । अश्विनो: सदृशो रूपे न समास्तस्य मानुषा:,“राजकुमारी दमयन्ती! सुनो, निषथदेशमें नल नामसे प्रसिद्ध एक राजा हैं, जो अश्विनीकुमारोंके समान सुन्दर हैं। मनुष्योंमें तो कोई उनके समान है ही नहीं

damayantī nalo nāma niṣadheṣu mahīpatiḥ | aśvinoḥ sadṛśo rūpe na samās tasya mānuṣāḥ ||

Bṛhadaśva said: “Princess Damayantī, listen. In the land of the Niṣadhas there is a king renowned by the name Nala. In beauty he resembles the twin Aśvins, and among human beings none is his equal.”

दमयन्तिO Damayanti
दमयन्ति:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदमयन्ती
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
नलःNala
नलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name / named
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
निषधेषुamong/in the Nishadhas (country/people)
निषधेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिषध
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
महीपतिःking (lord of the earth)
महीपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अश्विनोःof the two Ashvins
अश्विनोः:
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
सदृशःsimilar (equal)
सदृशः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसदृश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रूपेin beauty/appearance
रूपे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समःequal
समः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्यof him
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मानुषाःmen/humans
मानुषाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

बृहृदश्चव उवाच

B
Bṛhadaśva
D
Damayantī
N
Nala
N
Niṣadha (country/people)
A
Aśvinau (the Aśvin twins)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ideal of royal excellence: a king’s fame rests on extraordinary qualities recognized by society. Such praise also implies an ethical expectation—outer brilliance and renown should correspond to inner worth and dharmic conduct, especially in a ruler.

Bṛhadaśva begins introducing Nala to Damayantī, describing him as the celebrated king of Niṣadha, unmatched among humans and as handsome as the divine Aśvin twins—setting the stage for Damayantī’s interest and the unfolding Nala–Damayantī story.