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Shloka 25

Damayantī’s Proposal of a Witnessed Choice; Nala Reports to the Lokapālas

Adhyāya 53

अथ हंसा विससूपु: सर्वतः प्रमदावने । एकैकशस्तदा कन्यास्तान्‌ हंसान्‌ समुपाद्रवन्‌,तब हंस उस प्रमदावनमें सब ओर विचरण करने लगे। उस समय सभी राजकन्याओं ने एक-एक करके उन सभी हंसोंका पीछा किया

atha haṃsā vicasuḥ sarvataḥ pramadāvane | ekaikaśas tadā kanyās tān haṃsān samupādravan ||

Then the swans began to roam about in every direction within the pleasure-grove. At that time, the princesses, each one separately, ran after those swans—an image of youthful play that sets the scene for the ensuing events, where desire and curiosity begin to move the characters toward consequential choices.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
हंसाःswans
हंसाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहंस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विससृपुःwandered about / moved around
विससृपुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√सृप्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
सर्वतःon all sides / everywhere
सर्वतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वतः
प्रमदावनेin the pleasure-grove (women's garden)
प्रमदावने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमदावन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
एकैकशःone by one
एकैकशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएकैकशः
तदाthen / at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
कन्याःmaidens / princesses
कन्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
हंसान्swans
हंसान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहंस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
समुपाद्रवन्ran after / pursued / approached quickly
समुपाद्रवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उप-आ-√द्रु
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

बृहृदश्चव उवाच

बृहदश्व (Bṛhadaśva)
हंस (swans)
कन्या (princesses/maidens)
प्रमदावन (pleasure-grove)

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily functions as scene-setting rather than direct moral instruction: it portrays harmless recreation that subtly foreshadows how attraction and pursuit can lead into larger, fate-shaping encounters. In epic narrative ethics, such moments remind readers that seemingly small impulses (curiosity, play, desire) can become the first steps toward significant consequences.

Swans roam freely throughout a pleasure-grove, and the princesses, each separately, chase after them. The action depicts a lively, playful atmosphere and prepares the ground for the next developments in the story being narrated by Bṛhadaśva.