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Shloka 10

Damayantī’s Proposal of a Witnessed Choice; Nala Reports to the Lokapālas

Adhyāya 53

दमयन्ती तु रूपेण तेजसा यशसा श्रिया । सौभाग्येन च लोकेषु यश: प्राप सुमध्यमा,सुन्दर कटिप्रदेशवाली दमयन्ती रूप, तेज, यश, श्री और सौभाग्यके द्वारा तीनों लोकोंमें विख्यात यशस्विनी हुई

damayantī tu rūpeṇa tejasā yaśasā śriyā | saubhāgyena ca lokeṣu yaśaḥ prāpa sumadhyamā ||

Bṛhadaśva said: Damayantī—slender-waisted and graceful—became renowned throughout the worlds, distinguished by her beauty, radiance, good fame, prosperity, and auspicious fortune. The verse underscores how inner merit and auspicious qualities, reflected outwardly, naturally draw widespread esteem.

दमयन्तीDamayantī
दमयन्ती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदमयन्ती
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
रूपेणby beauty/form
रूपेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तेजसाby splendor/energy
तेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
यशसाby fame
यशसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
श्रियाby fortune/splendor
श्रिया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सौभाग्येनby good fortune/auspiciousness
सौभाग्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसौभाग्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
लोकेषुin the worlds
लोकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
यशःfame/glory
यशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रापattained/obtained
प्राप:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सुमध्यमाshe of a slender waist
सुमध्यमा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमध्यमा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

बृहृदश्चव उवाच

D
Damayantī
B
Bṛhadaśva

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the classical ideal that true renown arises from a convergence of auspicious qualities—beauty, radiance, prosperity, and good repute—suggesting that excellence (inner and outer) naturally becomes socially recognized.

Bṛhadaśva is describing Damayantī’s exceptional qualities and how they made her widely celebrated across the worlds, setting the stage for her prominence in the Nala–Damayantī narrative.