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Shloka 7

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Anxiety and Sañjaya’s Report on the Pandavas’ Coalition

Kāmyaka Context

मम पुत्रा दुरात्मान: सर्वे मृत्युवशानुगा: । येषां युद्ध दुराधर्षै: पाण्डवै: प्रत्युपस्थितम्‌,मेरे सभी दुरात्मा पुत्र मृत्युके वशमें हो गये हैं; क्योंकि उनके सामने दुर्धर्ष वीर पाण्डवोंके साथ युद्ध करनेका अवसर उपस्थित हुआ है

mama putrā durātmānaḥ sarve mṛtyuvaśānugāḥ | yeṣāṃ yuddhaṃ durādharṣaiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ pratyupasthitam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “All my sons, wicked at heart, have come under the dominion of Death, for a battle has now presented itself to them against the formidable Pāṇḍavas—warriors not easily overcome.”

ममmy
मम:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, षष्ठी, एकवचन
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
दुरात्मानःevil-souled, wicked
दुरात्मानः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुरात्मन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
मृत्युवशानुगाःfollowing the sway of death; under death’s control
मृत्युवशानुगाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत्युवशानुग
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
येषाम्of whom; whose
येषाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Form—, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
युद्धम्battle, war
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
दुराधर्षैःwith the hard-to-overcome (ones)
दुराधर्षैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदुराधर्ष
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
पाण्डवैःwith the Pandavas
पाण्डवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
प्रत्युपस्थितम्has presented itself; has arisen (before them)
प्रत्युपस्थितम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-उप-स्था (धातु: स्था)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन, क्त (past passive participle)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
sons (of the speaker)
M
Mṛtyu (Death, personified)
P
Pāṇḍavas

Educational Q&A

The verse frames unethical intent (durātman) as leading toward destruction: when one chooses hostility against the righteous and formidable, one effectively places oneself under Death’s dominion. It highlights the moral causality linking adharma, reckless aggression, and inevitable ruin.

The speaker (Vaiśampāyana, narrating) states that the speaker’s sons have become destined for death because a confrontation—battle with the hard-to-defeat Pāṇḍavas—has now arisen before them.