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Shloka 22

Chapter 40: Śiva in Kirāta Disguise Tests Arjuna

Mūka-vadha and the Contest

ततश्नचाल पृथिवी सपर्वतवनद्रुमा | ससागरवनोद्देशा सग्रामनगराकरा,अर्जुनके पाशुपतास्त्र ग्रहण करते ही पर्वत, वन, वृक्ष, समुद्र, वनस्थली, ग्राम, नगर तथा आबकरों (खानों) सहित सारी पृथ्वी काँप उठी

tataś cacāla pṛthivī sa-parvata-vana-drumā | sa-sāgara-vanoddeśā sa-grāma-nagarākarā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Then the earth trembled—together with its mountains, forests, and trees; with its seas and woodland tracts; with its villages, cities, and mines. This cosmic shaking marks the extraordinary, divinely sanctioned moment when Arjuna received the Pāśupata weapon, signaling that immense power has entered the moral field of the epic and must be borne with restraint and dharma.

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अचालत्shook/moved
अचालत्:
TypeVerb
Rootचल्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, singular, Parasmaipada
पृथिवीthe earth
पृथिवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
with
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पर्वतmountain(s)
पर्वत:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
वनforest(s)
वन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
द्रुमाtrees
द्रुमा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुम
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
with
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सागरocean/sea
सागर:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसागर
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
वनforest(s)
वन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
उद्देशाregions/tracts
उद्देशा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउद्देश
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
with
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ग्रामvillage(s)
ग्राम:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootग्राम
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
नगरtown(s)/city(ies)
नगर:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
आकराmines/ore-deposits
आकरा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआकर
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pṛthivī (Earth)
P
Parvata (mountains)
V
Vana (forests)
D
Druma (trees)
S
Sāgara (oceans)
V
Vanoddeśa (woodland tracts)
G
Grāma (villages)
N
Nagara (cities)
Ā
Ākara (mines)

Educational Q&A

When divine power is granted, nature itself is portrayed as responding; the epic implies that such power is not merely technical prowess but a moral burden. The tremor functions as a warning-sign: weapons of extraordinary force must be governed by dharma, self-control, and right purpose.

Vaiśampāyana narrates a portent: the entire earth—mountains, forests, seas, settlements, and mines—trembles. In context, this accompanies Arjuna’s obtaining of the Pāśupata weapon, emphasizing the moment’s cosmic significance.