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Shloka 21

Chapter 40: Śiva in Kirāta Disguise Tests Arjuna

Mūka-vadha and the Contest

उपतस्थे च तत्‌ पार्थ यथा तरयक्षमुमापतिम्‌ । प्रतिजग्राह तच्चापि प्रीतिमानर्जुनस्तदा,तब भगवान्‌ शिवने रहस्य और उपसंहारसहित पाशुपतास्त्रका उन्हें उपदेश दिया। उस समय वह अस्त्र जैसे पहले त्रिनेत्रधारी उमापति शिवकी सेवामें उपस्थित हुआ था, उसी प्रकार मूर्तिमान्‌ यमराजतुल्य पाण्डवश्रेष्ठ अर्जुनके पास आ गया। तब अर्जुनने बहुत प्रसन्न होकर उसे ग्रहण किया

upatasthe ca tat pārtha yathā trayakṣam umāpatim | pratijagrāha tac cāpi prītimān arjunas tadā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: That (Pāśupata weapon) came to Arjuna, O Pārtha, in the same manner as it had once stood in attendance upon the three-eyed Lord, Umāpati (Śiva). Then Arjuna, filled with joy and reverence, accepted it—having received from Śiva the secret instruction and the concluding rite that completes the transmission of the Pāśupata. The episode underscores that supreme power is granted not by force or entitlement, but through disciplined devotion, restraint, and worthiness.

उपतस्थेattended upon / stood near
उपतस्थे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप-स्था (धातु √स्था)
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद), 3, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्that (one/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
पार्थO son of Pritha (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
यथाas / just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
तरयक्षम्the lord of the Yakshas (Kubera)
तरयक्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतरयक्ष
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
उमापतिम्Umā's lord (Śiva)
उमापतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउमापति
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
प्रतिजग्राहaccepted / received
प्रतिजग्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-ग्रह् (धातु √ग्रह्)
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद), 3, singular
तत्that (weapon/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
also/and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso / indeed
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
प्रीतिमान्pleased / delighted
प्रीतिमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीतिमत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
A
Arjuna
Ś
Śiva (Trayakṣa, Umāpati)
U
Umā
P
Pāśupatāstra