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Shloka 59

युधिष्ठिरने कहा--जो देवता, अतिथि, भरणीय कुटुम्बीजन, पितर और आत्मा--इन पाँचोंका पोषण नहीं करता, वह श्वास लेनेपर भी जीवित नहीं है ।। यक्ष उवाच किंस्विद्‌ गुरुतरं भूमे: किंस्विदुच्चतरं च खात्‌ । किंस्विच्छीघ्रतरं वायो: किंस्विद्‌ बहुतरं तृणात्‌,यक्षने पूछा--पृथ्वीसे भी भारी क्या है? आकाशसे भी ऊँचा क्या है? वायुसे भी तेज चलनेवाला क्या है? और तिनकोंसे भी अधिक (असंख्य) क्या है?

yakṣa uvāca | kiṃ svid gurutaraṃ bhūmeḥ? kiṃ svid uccataraṃ ca khāt? kiṃ svid śīghrataraṃ vāyoḥ? kiṃ svid bahutaraṃ tṛṇāt? ||

The Yaksha said: “What is heavier than the earth? What is higher than the sky? What is swifter than the wind? And what is more numerous than blades of grass?” In the larger ethical frame of the Yaksha’s interrogation, these riddling questions test Yudhiṣṭhira’s discernment of dharma—probing not mere physical facts, but the moral and existential realities that outweigh, surpass, outpace, and outnumber the visible world.

यक्षःthe Yaksha
यक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
किम्what?
किम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स्वित्indeed/ever (interrogative particle)
स्वित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित्
गुरुतरम्heavier
गुरुतरम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगुरु
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Comparative
भूमेःthan the earth
भूमेः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Ablative, Singular
किम्what?
किम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स्वित्indeed/ever (interrogative particle)
स्वित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित्
उच्चतरम्higher
उच्चतरम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउच्च
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Comparative
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
खात्than the sky
खात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Root
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
किम्what?
किम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स्वित्indeed/ever (interrogative particle)
स्वित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित्
शीघ्रतरम्swifter
शीघ्रतरम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशीघ्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Comparative
वायोःthan the wind
वायोः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
किम्what?
किम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स्वित्indeed/ever (interrogative particle)
स्वित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित्
बहुतरम्more numerous
बहुतरम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Comparative
तृणात्than grass/a blade of grass
तृणात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootतृण
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular

यक्ष उवाच

Y
Yaksha
E
Earth (bhūmi)
S
Sky/space (kha)
W
Wind (vāyu)
G
Grass (tṛṇa)