Shloka 23

रुदती पुत्रशोकार्ता निशीथे कमलेक्षणा । धात्रया सह पृथा राजन पुत्रदर्शनलालसा,जनमेजय! आधी रातके समय कमलनयनी कुन्ती पुत्रशोकसे आतुर हो उसके दर्शनकी लालसासे धात्रीके साथ नदीके तटपर देरतक रोती रही

rudatī putraśokārtā niśīthe kamalekṣaṇā | dhātryā saha pṛthā rājan putradarśanalālasā janamejaya ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: In the deep of night, Kuntī—lotus-eyed and overwhelmed by grief for her son—longing to behold him, wept for a long time on the riverbank, accompanied by her nurse. The scene underscores a mother’s helpless sorrow and the moral weight of separation and loss that even the noblest must endure.

रुदतीweeping
रुदती:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootरुद्
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पुत्रशोकार्ताafflicted by grief for (her) son
पुत्रशोकार्ता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुत्र-शोक-आर्त
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
निशीथेat midnight
निशीथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिशीथ
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
कमलेक्षणाlotus-eyed (woman)
कमलेक्षणा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकमल-ईक्षण
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
धात्रयाwith the nurse
धात्रया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधात्री
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
पृथाPritha (Kunti)
पृथा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथा
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
पुत्रदर्शनलालसाdesirous of seeing (her) son
पुत्रदर्शनलालसा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुत्र-दर्शन-लालसा
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
जनमेजयO Janamejaya
जनमेजय:
TypeNoun
Rootजनमेजय
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
J
Janamejaya
P
Pṛthā (Kuntī)
D
Dhātrī (nurse/attendant)
R
riverbank (nadī-taṭa implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the universality of sorrow and the ethical depth of empathy: even those connected to great destinies are subject to intense human grief. It invites the listener to recognize suffering without judgment and to value compassionate presence (here, the nurse accompanying Kuntī).

Vaiśaṃpāyana narrates to King Janamejaya that Kuntī (Pṛthā), distressed by grief for her son and yearning to see him, spends the midnight hours weeping for a long time at the riverbank, accompanied by her attendant nurse.