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Shloka 82

Sūrya-stava: Dhaumya’s Counsel and the Aṣṭaśata-nāma of Sūrya

संस्कृतं प्रसवं याति स्वल्पमन्नं चतुर्विधम्‌ | अक्षय्यं वर्धते चान्नं तेन भोजयते द्विजान्‌,उसमें तैयार की हुई चार प्रकारकी थोड़ी-सी भी रसोई उस पात्रके प्रभावसे बढ़ जाती और अक्षय हो जाती थी। उसीसे वे ब्राह्मणोंको भोजन कराने लगे

saṃskṛtaṃ prasavaṃ yāti svalpam annaṃ caturvidham | akṣayyaṃ vardhate cānnaṃ tena bhojayate dvijān |

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Even a small quantity of food—prepared in the four customary kinds—would, by the power of that vessel, multiply and become inexhaustible. With that ever-increasing supply they began to feed the twice-born (brāhmaṇas), fulfilling the duty of hospitality and sustaining dharma through giving.

संस्कृतम्prepared, cooked
संस्कृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंस्कृत (ppp of √कृ with सम्-)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रसवम्increase, production, growth
प्रसवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यातिgoes, attains
याति:
TypeVerb
Root√या
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
स्वल्पम्little, small
स्वल्पम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वल्प
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चतुर्विधम्fourfold, of four kinds
चतुर्विधम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्विध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अक्षय्यम्inexhaustible, not diminishing
अक्षय्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षय्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वर्धतेincreases, grows
वर्धते:
TypeVerb
Root√वृध्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्नम्the food
अन्नम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेनby that, with that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
भोजयतेfeeds, causes to eat
भोजयते:
TypeVerb
Root√भुज् (causative √भोजय)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
द्विजान्Brahmins (twice-born)
द्विजान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
D
dvija (brāhmaṇas)
A
anna (food)
P
pātra (vessel/utensil; implied by context)