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Shloka 30

Sūrya-stava: Dhaumya’s Counsel and the Aṣṭaśata-nāma of Sūrya

सूर्योदये यः सुसमाहित: पठेत्‌ स पुत्रदारान्‌ धनरत्नसंचयान्‌ । लभेत जातिस्मरतां नर: सदा धृतिं च मेधां च स विन्दते पुमान्‌,जो मनुष्य सूर्योदयके समय भलीभाँति एकाग्रचित्त हो इन नामोंका पाठ करता है वह स्त्री, पुत्र, धन, रत्नराशि, पूर्वजन्मकी स्मृति, धैर्य तथा उत्तम बुद्धि प्राप्त कर लेता है

sūryodaye yaḥ susamāhitaḥ paṭhet sa putradārān dhana-ratna-saṃcayān | labheta jātismaratāṃ naraḥ sadā dhṛtiṃ ca medhāṃ ca sa vindate pumān ||

Dhaumya said: Whoever, at sunrise, recites these names with a well-collected and focused mind gains the blessings of household prosperity—wife and children, wealth and stores of jewels. Such a person also attains continual recollection of former births, along with steadfastness and keen intelligence. The verse frames disciplined morning recitation as an ethical practice of self-mastery that yields both worldly stability and inner excellence.

सूर्योदयेat sunrise
सूर्योदये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्योदय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुसमाहितःwell-composed, well-concentrated
सुसमाहितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुसमाहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पठेत्should recite/read
पठेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपठ्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रदारान्sons and wife
पुत्रदारान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्रदार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
धनरत्नसंचयान्stores/collections of wealth and jewels
धनरत्नसंचयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनरत्नसंचय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
लभेतwould obtain
लभेत:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
जातिस्मरताम्memory of (one's) former births
जातिस्मरताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजातिस्मरता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
धृतिम्steadfastness, fortitude
धृतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधृति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मेधाम्intelligence, understanding
मेधाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमेधा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विन्दतेfinds/obtains
विन्दते:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
पुमान्a man
पुमान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुमांस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

धौम्य उवाच

S
Sūrya (the Sun, implied by 'sunrise')
D
Dhāumya

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that disciplined recitation performed at an auspicious time (sunrise) with concentrated attention cultivates both external well-being (family and wealth) and internal virtues (steadfastness and intelligence), even extending to extraordinary spiritual fruit such as remembrance of former births.

Dhāumya is describing the promised results of reciting certain sacred names at sunrise with focused mind—presenting it as a practical observance whose fruits include prosperity and heightened mental and spiritual capacities.