Shloka 9
सूर्य–कर्णोपदेशः
Sūrya’s Counsel to Karṇa on Kīrti and the Kuṇḍala
Devanagari script
एते चान्ये च बहवो हरियूथपयूथपा: । असंख्येया महाराज समीयू रामकारणात्,महाराज! ये तथा और भी बहुत-से वानर-यूथपतियोंके भी यूथपति, जिनकी कोई संख्या नहीं थी, श्रीरामचन्द्रजीके कार्यसे वहाँ एकत्र हुए
Transliteration
ete cānye ca bahavo hariyūthapayūthapāḥ | asaṅkhyeyā mahārāja samīyū rāmakāraṇāt ||
Translation
Markandeya said: “And many others too—leaders of troops and even leaders over those troop-leaders among the monkeys—countless in number, O great king, assembled there for the sake of Rama’s mission.”
Word by Word
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हरियूथपयूथपाःleaders of the troops of monkey-chiefs
हरियूथपयूथपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहरियूथप-यूथप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
असंख्येयाःcountless
असंख्येयाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसंख्येय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
समीयुःassembled / came together
समीयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-इ
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
रामकारणात्because of Rama's cause / for Rama's purpose
रामकारणात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootराम-कारण
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
Speaker
मार्कण्डेय उवाच
Characters & Entities
M
MārkaṇḍeyaM
Mahārāja (the king addressed, i.e., Yudhiṣṭhira in context)R
RāmaV
Vanaras (monkey hosts)Y
Yūthapas (troop-leaders)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes