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Shloka 33

Draupadī’s Lament and the Question of Kṣatriya Forbearance (द्रौपद्याः शोकप्रलापः क्षमानिर्णयश्च)

एत एवंविधा: काला: क्षमाया: परिकीर्तिता: । अतोन्‍्यथानुवर्तत्सु तेजस: काल उच्यते,इस प्रकार ये क्षमाके अवसर बताये गये हैं। इनके विपरीत बर्ताव करनेवालोंको राहपर लानेके लिये तेज (उत्तेजनापूर्ण बर्ताव)-का अवसर कहा गया है

eta evaṃvidhāḥ kālāḥ kṣamāyāḥ parikīrtitāḥ | ato 'nyathānuvartatsu tejasāḥ kāla ucyate ||

“These, of just such kinds, are the proper occasions for forbearance, as has been set forth. But when people act contrary to this and persist in wrong conduct, then the time for ‘tejas’—firm, corrective severity meant to bring them back to the right path—is said to have arrived.”

एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
विधाःkinds, types
विधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविधा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कालाःtimes, occasions
कालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षमायाःof forgiveness/forbearance
क्षमायाः:
TypeNoun
Rootक्षमा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
परिकीर्तिताःhave been proclaimed/described
परिकीर्तिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-कीर्त्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
अतःtherefore, hence
अतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
अन्यथाotherwise, contrariwise
अन्यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा
अनुवर्तत्सुin/among those who follow (a course); in those behaving accordingly
अनुवर्तत्सु:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-वृत्
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural, Present active participle (शतृ)
तेजसःof severity/energy (tejas)
तेजसः:
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
कालःthe time/occasion
कालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उच्यतेis said/called
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular

प्रह्माद उवाच

प्रह्माद (Prahmāda/Prāhmāda) (speaker)

Educational Q&A

Dharma requires discernment of time and context: patience and forgiveness are virtues at the right moments, but when wrongdoing persists, firm corrective energy (tejas) becomes appropriate to restore people to the proper path.

The speaker concludes a discussion on when forbearance is fitting, then contrasts it with situations where leniency fails—stating that for those who act contrary and continue in misconduct, the appropriate response is stern, reform-oriented discipline.