Shloka 4
Dvaītavana: Brahmaghoṣa, Rṣi-saṅgha, and Baka Dālbhyā’s Upadeśa to Yudhiṣṭhira
Devanagari script
यस्त्वां राजन् मया सार्धमजिनै: प्रतिवासितम् । वन॑ प्रस्थाप्य दुष्टात्मा नान्वतप्यत दुर्मति:,महाराज! उस नीच बुद्धिवाले दुष्टात्माने आपको भी मृगछाला पहनाकर मेरे साथ वनमें भेज दिया; किंतु इसके लिये उसे थोड़ा भी पश्चात्ताप नहीं हुआ
Transliteration
yas tvāṃ rājan mayā sārdham ajinaiḥ prativāsitam | vanaṃ prasthāpya duṣṭātmā nānvatapyata durmatiḥ ||
Translation
But that wicked-souled man, O King—of perverse understanding—sent you to the forest together with me, making you wear deerskins; and for this he felt not the slightest remorse.
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मयाby/with me
मया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Feminine, Instrumental, Singular
सार्धम्together with
सार्धम्:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्धम् (अव्यय)
अजिनैःwith deer-skins
अजिनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअजिन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
प्रतिवासितम्clothed/caused to wear
प्रतिवासितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-√वस् (वास्) (धातु); प्रतिवासित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
वनम्to the forest
वनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रस्थाप्यhaving sent forth/dispatched
प्रस्थाप्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√स्था (स्था) (धातु); प्रस्थाप्य (कृदन्त-अव्यय)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund)
दुष्टात्माthe wicked-souled one
दुष्टात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुष्ट-आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
अन्वतप्यतrepented/was pained afterward
अन्वतप्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-√तप् (तप्) (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दुर्मतिःthe evil-minded one
दुर्मतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्-मति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaishampayanaK
King (rājan)F
Forest (vana)D
Deerskins (ajina)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes